Patient education
What is shockwave therapy?
Quick answer
Shockwave therapy is a non-invasive treatment that applies controlled acoustic or pressure waves to a targeted musculoskeletal area. Physiotherapists may use it for selected conditions such as plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendinopathy and tennis elbow, usually alongside progressive exercise and rehabilitation.
How is it delivered?
The clinician identifies the symptomatic structure through examination and, where relevant, medical reports or imaging. Appropriate treatment settings are then selected and a handheld applicator is applied to the treatment area using coupling gel.
The mechanical stimulus may influence biological processes associated with pain modulation, circulation, cellular signalling and tissue remodelling. The exact response varies by condition and by patient, which is why treatment is reviewed rather than assumed to work.
What shockwave therapy is not
- It is not an electrical shock — no current is passed into your body
- It is not a surgical procedure
- It is not a steroid injection
- It is not radiation
- It is not a replacement for clinical diagnosis
- It is not the same as diagnostic ultrasound imaging
- It is not a passive cure that removes the need for rehabilitation
How does it feel?
Most people describe a repetitive tapping or pulsing sensation with pressure over the treated area. Sensitive areas can feel uncomfortable during application, and mild soreness afterwards is common. Settings are adjusted using your feedback, but we do not promise a painless experience for everyone.
Medical disclaimer. Information on this website is provided for general education and does not replace an individual clinical diagnosis or medical advice. Shockwave therapy is not suitable for every person or every condition. A qualified clinician must assess suitability.
Written by the Back2Health physiotherapy and rehabilitation team · Clinically reviewed by the Back2Health clinical team · Last reviewed 3 August 2026
Find out whether shockwave is right for your condition
Start with a clinical assessment. The Back2Health team will evaluate the source of your symptoms, explain whether shockwave is appropriate and build a rehabilitation plan around your goals.